★ Have the awkward conversation with data
Co-founder Equity Split Calculator
Weight what actually matters for your company, score each founder honestly, and get a split you can both defend. Then vest it.
- Runs in your browser
- No signup
1 Score each founder
0 = none, 10 = the most anyone could bring. Score what each person brings over the next two years, not what they did last month.
2 Weight what matters
How much each factor should count for this company. The defaults favour the people who will build and sell full time. Ideas are cheap until someone executes them.
Full-time commitment
Full-time from day one scores 10. Nights and weekends score lower.
Capital invested
Cash put in that isn't being paid back as a loan.
Idea & IP
The original idea, plus any code, patents or research brought in.
Execution / building
Who builds and ships the product in the next 12–18 months.
Domain expertise
Deep knowledge of the market, users or regulation.
Network & sales
Who brings the first customers, partners and investors.
Salary given up
Opportunity cost: the salary or role walked away from.
3 Reserve an option pool
Set aside for future hires before the founders split the rest. 10–15% is common before a seed round. Use 0 to split everything.
Where each founder's points come from
Weight × score per factor. The factors at the top separate the founders the most.
Execution / buildingw9
Network & salesw7
Capital investedw5
Domain expertisew6
Idea & IPw3
Salary given upw5
Full-time commitmentw9
Missing a technical co-founder?
A fractional engineer can get you to launch before you give away a big slice.
How the weighting works
Each factor has an importance weight from 0 to 10, set for your company. Each founder gets a score from 0 to 10 on every factor. Multiply, add up, and each founder's share of the points is their share of the founder equity.
founder pool = 100% − option pool
equity(founder) = points(founder) ÷ Σ points × founder pool
The defaults weight full-time commitment and building the product highest, and the original idea lowest. That reflects where startup value comes from: years of execution, not the first conversation. Change any weight; the split updates live and the link captures your exact inputs.
Worked example
The calculator opens with two founders: Asha, who brings the idea, early capital, domain knowledge and the sales network, and Ben, who builds the product. Both are full time. With the default weights and a 10% option pool:
| Factor | Weight | Asha | Ben |
|---|---|---|---|
| Full-time commitment | 9 | 10 → 90 | 10 → 90 |
| Capital invested | 5 | 7 → 35 | 3 → 15 |
| Idea & IP | 3 | 8 → 24 | 4 → 12 |
| Execution / building | 9 | 5 → 45 | 10 → 90 |
| Domain expertise | 6 | 8 → 48 | 5 → 30 |
| Network & sales | 7 | 9 → 63 | 3 → 21 |
| Salary given up | 5 | 6 → 30 | 8 → 40 |
| Equity | 47.6% | 42.4% |
Score → points for each factor. The split is close to equal because the two founders bring different but comparable things, which is the usual case for a healthy founding team.
Equal splits: when they're right
Equal splits get a bad reputation, but they are often the right answer for a team that starts together, works full time and needs each other's skills. A slightly unequal split that both people resent costs more than a few percentage points of fairness.
Split unequally when the contributions are clearly unequal: one founder is part time, someone joined months later, one person is putting in significant cash, or one founder is giving up a far larger salary. If the calculator shows a gap of more than a few percent, talk about the factors driving it rather than the number.
Vesting and cliffs
Vesting turns equity from a gift into something earned over time. With the common 4-year schedule and 1-year cliff, nothing vests for the first twelve months, 25% vests on the first anniversary, and the rest vests monthly over the next three years.
It protects the founders who stay. Without it, a co-founder who leaves after three months keeps their full slice, and investors will usually insist on fixing that before they put money in. Agree on vesting at the same time as the split, and write both into a founders' agreement.
Dynamic equity: the alternative
A fixed split is a forecast of who will contribute what. Dynamic equity models avoid forecasting by tracking contributions as they happen. The best known is Slicing Pie by Mike Moyer, which values unpaid time and cash at market rates, applies a risk multiplier, and gives each person a share proportional to their accumulated contributions.
It suits teams that start part time or bootstrap for a long time. The trade-off is bookkeeping: someone has to record every contribution, and the model usually freezes into a fixed split when the company raises money or starts paying salaries.
Common mistakes
- Splitting before deciding roles. Agree who is CEO, who builds and who sells first. The scores only make sense once roles are clear.
- Paying for the idea. Over-weighting the original idea is the most common way first-time founders end up with a split that feels wrong a year later.
- No vesting. The split matters far less than what happens when someone leaves.
- Mixing cash and sweat. Large cash contributions are often cleaner as a loan or SAFE than as extra founder equity.
- Never revisiting. If one founder goes part time, update the agreement instead of quietly resenting it.
Questions founders actually ask
Is a 50/50 split a bad idea?
Should the person with the idea get more equity?
How do I count money a founder puts in?
What vesting schedule should co-founders use?
Should we reserve an option pool before splitting?
Is this split legally binding?
More from the workbench
Fine print
Tools: on the house.
Engineer: by the hour.
The split was free. If the missing piece is someone who can build it, I'm available.
I'm Himanshu, an AI and full-stack engineer. I build MVPs, AI agents and the growth plumbing around them for early-stage startups.
